What are "Below-the-Line" Career Opportunities in Film Making?
In budgeting a motion picture or television, below-the-line costs include the salaries of the cast members and the technical crew, as well as use of the film studio and its technical equipment, travel, location and catering costs, etc.
The distinction originates from the early studio days when the budget top-sheet would literally have a line separating the above-the-line and below-the-line costs.
Some of the positions that fall into the below-the-line category are:
- Director of photography
- Assistant director
- Dolly grip
- Gaffer
- Key grip
- Best boy electric
- Best boy grip
- Art director
- Editor
- Continuity
- Composer
- Production assistant
- Transportation
- Make-up/Hair
- Special EFX Make-up
- Wardrobe
- Costume design
- Graphics
Thirteen distinct departments are involved in the production of a movie and when you expand the time frame to include the pre-production and post-production phases the list grows even longer. It is important that people entering the film industry for the first time understand this so they can find the right fit. It is also hard to know the best fit until you’ve actually gotten on set and tried a few of them out. There are also numerous support positions that may not be directly with the movie production companies but with the various vendor companies that make the movie industry possible. These are just a few examples:
Caterers
Equipment rental houses
Wardrobe rental
Prop rental
Tent and table rental houses
Vehicle rental, trucks and picture cars
Cleanup and recycling crews